مصطلحات واختصارات مستعملة في الطب

ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﻄﺐ :
Syr
ﺷﺮﺍﺏ
Syrup
Tab
ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺹ
Tablet
Unq
ﻣﺮﻫﻢ
Ointment
IVF
ﺳﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ
Intravenous Fluied
V/S
Vital Sign
ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺗﻴﻪ
BP
Blood Pressure
ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
T
Temperature
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ
P
Pulse
ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
BS
Blood Sugar
ﺳﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
FBS
Fast Blood Sugar
ﺳﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ
CBC
Complete blood count
ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
I.V
Intravenous
ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻳﺤﻘﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ
I.M
Intramuscular
ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻳﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻞ
S.C
Subcutaneous
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ
SBP
Systolic blood pressure
ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
U/A
Urin analysis
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ
HTN
Hypertension(-sive ‏)
ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
I.D
Intra dermal
ﺣﻘﻦ ﺟﻠﺪﻳﺔ ؛ﺣﻘﻨﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ
N.G Tube
Nasogastric Tube
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ- ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ
ETT
Endo Tracheal Tube
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻱ
ETT
Exercise Tolerance Test
ﺇﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ
Fx
Fracture
ﻛﺴّﺮ
D.C
Dis Continue
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ
O.B
Occult blood
ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻉ
N&V
Nausea and Vomiting
ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺜﻴﺎﻥ
R.O.S
Review of systems
ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ
HF
Heart Failure
ﻋﺠﺰﻗﻠﺒﻲ
CHF
Congestive heart failure
ﻋﺠﺰﺇﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ
P.E
Pulmonary Embolism
ﻋﺠﺰ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ
DVT
Deep Venous Thrombosis
ﺗﺨﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻡ
MI
Myocardial Infarction
ﻧﻮﺑﺔ ﻗﻠﺒﻴﺔ
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
ﺟﻠﻄﺔ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻴﺔ
NPO
Non per oral
ﻻﻳﺄﻛﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻢ
Prostate
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ
HBV
Hepatitis B virus
ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ
AM
ante meridiem(L) before noon
ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ
MD
Median Day
ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﯿﻮﻣﻲ
WBC
ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ
White Blood Cell
RBC
ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ
Red Blood Cell
Hgb
ﺧﻀﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ‏( ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻮﺟﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ ‏)
Hemoglobin
RD
ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﻱ
Renal Dialysis
P.O
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻢ
Per Oral
OR
ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
Operation Room
ER
ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﻱﺀ
Emergency Room
Appt
ﻣﻮﻋﺪ
Appointment
app
ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ
appendectomy
ARF
ﻓﺸﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﺎﺩ
acute renal failure
ICU
ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﺓ
intensive care unit
ccu
ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ
cardiac care unit
OPD
ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ
out patiant department
C/O
ﻳﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﻣﻦ
complain of
d/c
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
discharge
FBS
ﺳﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ
fasting blood suger
GI
ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﻤﻲ
gastrointestinal
MRI
ﺍﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ
magnetic resonance imagin